Burzum and the Second Wave of Black Metal A Historical Perspective

Black metal, a subgenre of heavy metal music, emerged as a rebellious response to both the commercialization of metal and more mainstream musical trends in the early 1980s. Among the pioneers of this movement, Burzum stands out as a foundational figure in the evolution of what is often referred to as the Second Wave of Black Metal. Founded by the enigmatic Varg Vikernes in 1991, Burzum not only shaped the sound of black metal but also influenced its cultural and ideological landscape. This blog post provides a historical perspective on Burzum and its crucial role in the second wave of black metal.

Origin of Burzum

The name "Burzum" translates to "darkness" in the Black Speech of Mordor from J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings." Varg Vikernes' attraction to both literature and ancient Norse heritage deeply influenced Burzum's themes and aesthetics. The music combined raw, lo-fi production with haunting melodies and atmospheric elements, showcasing an evolution from the first wave of black metal acts like Venom and Bathory. Vikernes' first album, released in 1992, provided a more avant-garde take on the black metal sound, leaning heavily into instrumental compositions and themes of paganism, nature, and existentialism.

The Second Wave of Black Metal

The second wave of black metal is often defined by the Norwegian scene that began to blossom in the early 1990s. Bands like Mayhem, Darkthrone, and Immortal were integral to this movement, but Burzum’s atmospheric and immersive sound set it apart. Vikernes incorporated elements that transcended mere rage; his music often reflected a deep sense of melancholy and introspection. This was revolutionary, as it allowed listeners to interpret black metal not only through a lens of aggression but also through emotional and philosophical narratives. With albums like "Hvis lyset tar oss" and "Filosofem," Vikernes cultivated a sonic landscape that resonated deeply within the burgeoning community.

Controversies and Ideological Beginnings

Despite the profound impact Burzum had on the music scene, it was not without controversy. Varg Vikernes' criminal activities, including the murder of Mayhem's guitarist Euronymous and the arson of several churches in Norway, cast a shadow over his legacy. His incarceration brought further scrutiny to Burzum's ideology, which was laced with themes of nationalist and pagan beliefs. While the music itself often transcended these associations, many found it difficult to separate the artist from the art. Black metal, particularly through Burzum, became a vehicle for exploring not just sound but identity, ideology, and the often dark recesses of human nature.

The Legacy and the Burzum store

In the years following Vikernes' release from prison, Burzum has continued to evolve. The music has shifted from rage-filled anthems to more ambient and electronic compositions, showcasing Vikernes' exploration of new musical territories. For fans and collectors, there are avenues to engage with Burzum’s legacy, such as the Burzum store, where devotees can find merchandise ranging from vinyl records to clothing that encapsulates the aesthetic of the band. This online store not only offers music but also serves as a platform for celebrating a culture that has left a lasting imprint on the metal genre. The complexities surrounding Burzum highlight the multifaceted nature of black metal, revealing how individuals and their music can spark conversations about art, morality, and culture.